| Age | Date | Event |
|---|
| Viewing events that affected the communities where Nellie Etheridge lived |
| Viewing U.S. History |
| Viewing World History |
| Viewing Discoveries |
| 2 |
1912 |
The unsinkable Titanic sinks on its first trip to New York drowning 1,513 people. |
| 3 |
1913 |
NEWS HEADLINES: Edison invents motion pictures |
| 3 |
1913 |
Ford builds the first assembly line into his automobile production plant |
| 4 |
1914 |
The first traffic lights (which is only red or green) are put up in America; Construction of the Panama Canal is completed |
| 4 |
1914 |
World War I - Following the crisis touched off by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo, Germany declared war on Russia and additional countries joined the war within several days. |
| 7 |
1917 |
Germany uses airplanes to drop bombs in the early stages of World War I -- the first major military use of airplanes. |
| 7 |
1917 |
NEWS HEADLINES: In June, the United States enters World War I on the side of the allies. The Russian Revolution ends the reign of the czars and thrusts Russia into communism. |
| 9 |
1919 |
The Versailles Treaty marks the official end of World War I. |
| 9 |
1919 |
NEWS HEADLINES: World War I ends with the signing of The Versailles Treaty. |
| 10 |
1920 |
Adolph Hitler begins to organize the Nazi party in Germany; The Ku Klux Klan launches a recruitment campaign using mass marketing techniques to gain 85,000 new recruits; the first commercial broadcast is made. |
| 13 |
1923 |
Diphtheria vaccine is developed; Insulin is produced to treat diabetes |
| 13 |
1923 |
Freud publishes "The Ego and the Id" |
| 14 |
1924 |
Insecticides are used for the first time on crops |
| 16 |
1926 |
Goddard launched the first liquid-fueled rocket |
| 17 |
1927 |
The first television transmission was announced in England |
| 17 |
1927 |
Charles Lindbergh becomes the first man to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean and Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs. |
| 18 |
1928 |
Big bang theory was introduced |
| 19 |
1929 |
Widespread prosperity of the 1920s ends abruptly with the stock market crash in October |
| 20 |
1930 |
Drought in the Great Plains area begins, creating hardship for farm families in 19 states. |
| 22 |
1932 |
Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. The infant son of Charles Lindbergh is kidnapped and murdered. |
| 23 |
1933 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected president under his "New Deal" campaign. Frances Perkins becomes the first woman to hold a cabinet post when FDR appoints her secretary of labor. On December 5, the 21st Amendment is added to the Constitution, repealing Prohibition. Drinks for everyone! |
| 24 |
1934 |
Congress passes the Indian Reorganization Act which allows remaining Indian tribes to reorganize. |
| 24 |
1934 |
Farm families must leave the dust bowl-stricken Great Plains areas. The dust bowl includes areas in Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Nevada and Arkansas. Radio picks up the "Okie" songs. In all, 400,000 people leave the Great Plains. |
| 25 |
1935 |
Congress passes the Social Security Act, giving elder Americans Social Security money for the first time. |
| 26 |
1936 |
The first regular television broadcast happens in England |
| 28 |
1938 |
Hitler annexes Anschluss into Germany. At the Munich Conference, Germany is given a portion of Czechoslovakia. |
| 28 |
1938 |
NEWS HEADLINES: Orson Wells' radio production of H.G. Well's War of the Worlds causes a national panic. |
| 28 |
1938 |
Hahn, Strassmann, Meitner and Frisch discover nuclear fission |
| 29 |
1939 |
Hitler takes over all of Czechoslovakia. On Sept. 1st, Germany invades Poland. On Sept. 3rd, Great Britain and France declare war on Germany. World War II has begun. |
| 29 |
1939 |
Hollywood releases The Wizard of Oz, one of the first films to be made in color. |
| 29 |
1939 |
NEWS HEADLINES: The first regular television broadcast happens in the United States |
| 31 |
1941 |
NEWS HEADLINES: December 7, 1941 -- Japan launches a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and the US officially declares war on Japan the following day. World War II begins for American soldiers. |
| 33 |
1943 |
Japanese Americans are relocated to internment camps; Almost 400,000 coal miners go on strike; Race riots break out in Los Angeles and Detroit. |
| 34 |
1944 |
On June 6, Allied forces invade Normandy (referred to as "D-Day") |
| 35 |
1945 |
World War II ends with a Japanese delegation signing instrument of surrender aboard battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay. |
| 35 |
1945 |
President Roosevelt dies; The United Nations is established; the first atomic bomb is dropped on Hiroshima. |
| 36 |
1946 |
The university of Pennsylvania develops the ENIAC computer, containing 18,000 vacuum tubes |
| 37 |
1947 |
Researches at Bell Labs invent the first transistor |
| 40 |
1950 |
NEWS HEADLINES: On June 25, the Korean War begins and the United Nations officially declaring war on North Korea two days later. |
| 41 |
1951 |
The first color television is introduced in the U.S. |
| 42 |
1952 |
The first sex-change surgery was performed to change George Jorgensen into Christine Jorgensen. |
| 44 |
1954 |
The nationally televised McCarthy hearings lead to Senator Joseph McCarthy's downfall; Segregation by race in schools is declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court; Congress adds the words "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance and requires "In God We Trust" to appear on all American currency. |
| 45 |
1955 |
NEWS HEADLINES: Rosa Parks refuses to give her seat to a white man on a bus in Montgomery, AL. |
| 47 |
1957 |
Sputnik is launched by the Soviets and becomes the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth. It marks the beginning of the great "space race" between the Soviet Union and the U.S. |
| 50 |
1960 |
NEWS HEADLINES: The first birth control pill was approved and made available to the public |
| 50 |
1960 |
The ruby laser was created by Maiman |
| 52 |
1962 |
U.S. astronaut, John Glenn, orbits the earth |
| 52 |
1962 |
The Cuban missile crisis escalates and Americans prepare for a Nuclear War with Fidel Castro in Cuba. |
| 53 |
1963 |
NEWS HEADLINES: On November 22, President John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald. |
| 55 |
1965 |
The first "space walk" was completed by the Soviet Union |
| 56 |
1966 |
The Black Panther party is founded. |
| 57 |
1967 |
Martin Luther King leads an anti Vietnam protest in New York; The American Indian Movement is founded; Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King are assassinated; Three Apollo astronauts are killed in a fire on the launch pad. |
| 59 |
1969 |
NEWS HEADLINES: In July, the U.S. becomes the first nation to land astronauts on the moon. Neil Armstrong becomes the first man to step on the lunar surface. |
| 60 |
1970 |
NEWS HEADLINES: U.S. forces invade Cambodia and the Vietnam War continues to escalate. Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix die of drug overdoses. Four Kent State University students are killed during a Vietnam War protest. |
| 61 |
1971 |
The first unmanned spacecraft hit Mars and was launched by the Soviet Union |
| 61 |
1971 |
Charles Manson is found guilt of murder. |
| 62 |
1972 |
Break-in at the Democratic headquarters sets of the Watergate Scandal. |
| 63 |
1973 |
The Vietnam War peace pacts were signed in Paris and the last of the American forces finally leave Vietnam. |
| 64 |
1974 |
Discovery of "Lucy" in Africa, an almost complete hominid skeleton over 3 million years old, only 3 and a half feet tall but having adult teeth, a small brain, walked upright |
| 65 |
1975 |
Invention of the CAT scanner (computerized axial tomography) |
| 67 |
1977 |
Jimmy Carter, a Democrat from GA, is elected president. |
| 67 |
1977 |
NEWS HEADLINES: Star Wars is released and becomes the biggest ticket selling movie of all time. |
| 69 |
1979 |
First "test tube baby" from artificial insemination |
| 71 |
1981 |
AIDS is identified by scientist; The first reusable space shuttle, Columbia, is sent into space. |
| 71 |
1981 |
Ronald Reagan is elected president. He will serve two terms. (Republican) |
| 74 |
1984 |
NEWS HEADLINES: The first Macintosh computer with a mouse is launched and begins the computer age as it is shortly followed by the first PC and Microsoft. |
| 76 |
1986 |
Moments after liftoff the space shuttle Challenger explodes, killing size astronauts and a New Hampshire teacher. |
| 77 |
1987 |
President Reagan and Soviet leader Gorbachev meet in Washington and sign an agreement calling for the dismantling of all Soviet and US missiles. |
| 79 |
1989 |
The Berlin Wall falls uniting communist East Germany and capitalistic West Germany |
| 79 |
1989 |
George Bush is elected president. (Republican) |
| 79 |
1989 |
An asteroid comes relatively close to colliding with the earth |
| 80 |
1990 |
Hubble Space Telescope launched; optical defect discovered and repaired later in 1993. |
| 80 |
1990 |
Iraq (Sadam Hussein) invades Kuwait causing the U.N. to impose sanctions. This leads to the Gulf War. |
| 82 |
1992 |
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is formed. |
| 82 |
1992 |
NEWS HEADLINES: The "World Wide Web" (Internet) became available for home use through college and university sponsored "freenets". |
| 83 |
1993 |
South Africa accepts racial equality. |
| 83 |
1993 |
Bill Clinton is elected president. He will serve two terms. (Democrat) |
| 84 |
1994 |
O.J. Simpson is chased down by police and later his trial is telecast for the world to watch. |
| 84 |
1994 |
The world watches comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (S-L 9) colliding with Jupiter |
| 86 |
1996 |
Pope John Paul II affirmed evolution by natural selection |
| 87 |
1997 |
A robust economy creates the longest prosperity in U.S. history. |
| 87 |
1997 |
First Pathfinder vehicle lands on Mars and begin sending first photographs of Martin landscape. These are made available on the internet. |
| 88 |
1998 |
Construction begins on the International Space Station. |
| 89 |
1999 |
United States budget goes into surplus. |
| 89 |
1999 |
Yugoslavia breaks up and Serbia is contained. |
| 90 |
2000 |
Successful cloning of animals begins in the early 2000s. |
| 90 |
2000 |
China begins to emerge as an economic giant. |
| 91 |
2001 |
George W. Bush is elected president. He is the son of George Bush who served as president from 1989-1993. He will serve two terms. (Republican) |
| 91 |
2001 |
NEWS HEADLINES: September 11 -- (9 11) -- The World Trade Towers are hit by terrorist flying commercial planes full of passengers. |
| 91 |
2001 |
Taliban is removed. |
| 93 |
2003 |
The Iraq War begins. |
| 94 |
2004 |
National Museum of the American Indian is established in Washington DC. |
| 95 |
2005 |
United States labor is squeezed by global forces and the United States economy continues to decline. |
| | | Click on the Community, US History, World History or Discoveries button above to see a listing of historical events that happened during Nellie Etheridge's life. These events affected the life and times of Nellie, her family and friends. The Age column will show how old Nellie was when the event occurred. |