| Age | Date | Event |
|---|
| Viewing events that affected the communities where William 'Buck' Howard lived |
| Viewing U.S. History |
| Viewing World History |
| Viewing Discoveries |
| 3 |
1859 |
Charles Darwin publishes "Origin of Species" and begins the evolution theory. |
| 4 |
1860 |
Presidential election puts Abraham Lincoln in office. The campaign has heated the issues regarding slavery in the south. |
| 5 |
1861 |
NEWS HEADLINES: American Civil war begins at Ft. Sumter, located in Charleston Harbor, VA. |
| 5 |
1861 |
No Floridian's voted for Lincoln during the 1860 election. On Jan. 10, 1861, Florida seceded from the U.S. and joined the Confederate States of America a few weeks later. |
| 6 |
1862 |
May 20, 1862 the US government passes the Homestead Act to provide cheap land for settlement of lower Southeast and West. |
| 6 |
1862 |
NEWS HEADLINES: May 20, 1862 the US government passes the Homestead Act to provide cheap land for settlement of lower Southeast and West. |
| 7 |
1863 |
Abraham Lincoln issues the "Emancipation Proclamation" freeing slaves. |
| 8 |
1864 |
Battle of Olustee is a Confederate victory. Union troops pull back |
| 9 |
1865 |
American Civil war ends with General Lee's surrender at Appomattox, VA. Reconstruction begins in the "old South" |
| 9 |
1865 |
Mendel publishes his papers on genetics and introduces the concept to the public. |
| 9 |
1865 |
Battle at Natural Bridge (Wakulla County) is a Confederate victory. |
| 9 |
1865 |
May 10th -- Union troops occupy Tallahassee. While Tallahassee was the only Confederate state capital east of the Mississippi River that had not been captured, Union troops occupy the capitol following the surrender of the major Confederate armies in the east. |
| 12 |
1868 |
An eight-hour work day is established for federal employees. |
| 13 |
1869 |
Cro-magnon Man fossils are found in France |
| 14 |
1870 |
During the 1870s, the remaining Seminole Indians begin establishing trading posts and other economy with local settlers. |
| 20 |
1876 |
The National League of Baseball is founded |
| 21 |
1877 |
Edison invents the phonograph permitting music and voices to be recorded and replayed. |
| 23 |
1879 |
Edison invents the electric light bulb. |
| 26 |
1882 |
The Florida Central and Western Railroad Company was created. It combines the Florida Central, Jacksonville, Pensacola, and Mobile railroads. |
| 26 |
1882 |
NEWS HEADLINES: Edison creates the first large power station in New York City, making it the first place in America to have electricity. |
| 27 |
1883 |
Three railroad companies are merged to form the Florida Transit and Penisular Railroad Company. Thee are: Florida Transit Railroad Co., Peninsular Railroad Co, and the Tropical Florida Railroad Co. |
| 28 |
1884 |
Most railroads in Florida are passed into the hands of a single company owned and operated by a single management, under the name of The Florida Railway and Navigation Company. It has more that 500 miles of main track in operation and about 300 miles of track under construction. The longest route was the "Western Division" which ran from Tallahassee to Jacksonville - 209 miles. |
| 29 |
1885 |
NEWS HEADLINES: Eastman invents the box camera. For the first time photography becomes affordable for the average citizen. |
| 33 |
1889 |
The first calculating machine is invented and uses punch cards |
| 39 |
1895 |
Wireless telegraph and the "antenna" are invented but it covers a very short distance. |
| 41 |
1897 |
First ship to shore message is sent using an improved form of wireless telegraph |
| 44 |
1900 |
The cause of yellow fever is discovered. It is proven that the fever is spread by mosquitoes. This rallies an effort to provide better mosquito control. |
| 44 |
1900 |
Freud publishes his book "The Interpretation of Dreams" |
| 45 |
1901 |
First transatlantic wireless telegraph is sent. |
| 46 |
1902 |
The first Tyrannosaurus Rex fossil is discovered. |
| 47 |
1903 |
Wright Brothers complete the first successful flight with an airplane at Kitty Hawk |
| 48 |
1904 |
The first vacuum tube diode is invented by Fleming |
| 50 |
1906 |
Electrons are discovered by Thomson |
| 50 |
1906 |
An attempt to drain the Everglades and convert it to farmland begins. |
| 50 |
1906 |
Kellogg sells the first box of Corn Flakes |
| 50 |
1906 |
The triode vacuum tube is invented |
| 52 |
1908 |
NEWS HEADLINES: Henry Ford produces the first Model T automobile |
| 53 |
1909 |
The "Piltdown Man" hoax -- a fake archeological discovery announced by dishonest scientists who wanted to "prove" that human beings had evolved in Europe |
| 53 |
1909 |
The National Association for Advancement of Colored People is formed (NAACP) |
| 54 |
1910 |
Boy Scout and Girl Scout Organizations are introduced in America and the concept of a "week end" meaning time off from regular work begins to take root. The British Empire covers 1/5th of the world land area. |
| 56 |
1912 |
The unsinkable Titanic sinks on its first trip to New York drowning 1,513 people. |
| 57 |
1913 |
NEWS HEADLINES: Edison invents motion pictures |
| 57 |
1913 |
Ford builds the first assembly line into his automobile production plant |
| 58 |
1914 |
World War I - Following the crisis touched off by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo, Germany declared war on Russia and additional countries joined the war within several days. |
| 58 |
1914 |
The first traffic lights (which is only red or green) are put up in America; Construction of the Panama Canal is completed |
| 61 |
1917 |
NEWS HEADLINES: In June, the United States enters World War I on the side of the allies. The Russian Revolution ends the reign of the czars and thrusts Russia into communism. |
| 61 |
1917 |
Seminole Indians become a Florida tourist attraction. |
| 61 |
1917 |
Germany uses airplanes to drop bombs in the early stages of World War I -- the first major military use of airplanes. |
| 63 |
1919 |
NEWS HEADLINES: World War I ends with the signing of The Versailles Treaty. |
| 63 |
1919 |
The Versailles Treaty marks the official end of World War I. |
| 64 |
1920 |
Adolph Hitler begins to organize the Nazi party in Germany; The Ku Klux Klan launches a recruitment campaign using mass marketing techniques to gain 85,000 new recruits; the first commercial broadcast is made. |
| 67 |
1923 |
Freud publishes "The Ego and the Id" |
| 67 |
1923 |
Diphtheria vaccine is developed; Insulin is produced to treat diabetes |
| 68 |
1924 |
Insecticides are used for the first time on crops |
| 70 |
1926 |
Goddard launched the first liquid-fueled rocket |
| 71 |
1927 |
The first television transmission was announced in England |
| 71 |
1927 |
Charles Lindbergh becomes the first man to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean and Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs. |
| 72 |
1928 |
Big bang theory was introduced |
| 72 |
1928 |
The Tamiami Trail opens. It opens the southernmost 275 miles of U.S. Highway 41 from State Road 60 in Tampa to U.S. Route 1 (SR 5) in Miami, Florida to tourist. It also destroys many of the Seminole Indian waterways and hinders their economy. |
| 73 |
1929 |
Widespread prosperity of the 1920s ends abruptly with the stock market crash in October |
| 74 |
1930 |
Drought in the Great Plains area begins, creating hardship for farm families in 19 states. |
| 76 |
1932 |
Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. The infant son of Charles Lindbergh is kidnapped and murdered. |
| 77 |
1933 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected president under his "New Deal" campaign. Frances Perkins becomes the first woman to hold a cabinet post when FDR appoints her secretary of labor. On December 5, the 21st Amendment is added to the Constitution, repealing Prohibition. Drinks for everyone! |
| 78 |
1934 |
Farm families must leave the dust bowl-stricken Great Plains areas. The dust bowl includes areas in Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Nevada and Arkansas. Radio picks up the "Okie" songs. In all, 400,000 people leave the Great Plains. |
| 78 |
1934 |
Congress passes the Indian Reorganization Act which allows remaining Indian tribes to reorganize. |
| 79 |
1935 |
Congress passes the Social Security Act, giving elder Americans Social Security money for the first time. |
| 80 |
1936 |
The first regular television broadcast happens in England |
| 82 |
1938 |
NEWS HEADLINES: Orson Wells' radio production of H.G. Well's War of the Worlds causes a national panic. |
| 82 |
1938 |
Hahn, Strassmann, Meitner and Frisch discover nuclear fission |
| 82 |
1938 |
Hitler annexes Anschluss into Germany. At the Munich Conference, Germany is given a portion of Czechoslovakia. |
| 83 |
1939 |
NEWS HEADLINES: The first regular television broadcast happens in the United States |
| 83 |
1939 |
Hitler takes over all of Czechoslovakia. On Sept. 1st, Germany invades Poland. On Sept. 3rd, Great Britain and France declare war on Germany. World War II has begun. |
| 83 |
1939 |
Hollywood releases The Wizard of Oz, one of the first films to be made in color. |
| 85 |
1941 |
NEWS HEADLINES: December 7, 1941 -- Japan launches a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and the US officially declares war on Japan the following day. World War II begins for American soldiers. |
| 87 |
1943 |
Japanese Americans are relocated to internment camps; Almost 400,000 coal miners go on strike; Race riots break out in Los Angeles and Detroit. |
| 88 |
1944 |
On June 6, Allied forces invade Normandy (referred to as "D-Day") |
| 89 |
1945 |
World War II ends with a Japanese delegation signing instrument of surrender aboard battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay. |
| 89 |
1945 |
President Roosevelt dies; The United Nations is established; the first atomic bomb is dropped on Hiroshima. |
| 90 |
1946 |
The university of Pennsylvania develops the ENIAC computer, containing 18,000 vacuum tubes |
| 91 |
1947 |
Researches at Bell Labs invent the first transistor |
| 94 |
1950 |
NEWS HEADLINES: On June 25, the Korean War begins and the United Nations officially declaring war on North Korea two days later. |
| | | Click on the Community, US History, World History or Discoveries button above to see a listing of historical events that happened during William 'Buck' Howard's life. These events affected the life and times of William 'Buck', his family and friends. The Age column will show how old William 'Buck' was when the event occurred. |